Yellowfin Tuna - It's all about BlueFin Tuna Fishing | Tuna Fishing | Saltwater Fishing

Bluefin Tuna Fishing

Mauritania’s exclusive economic zone (EEZ), off its 754-kilometer-long coast, is reputed to be among the richest fishing grounds in the world. This abundant fish population is due to the permanent activity of the Cap Blanc up-welling phenomenon. It results in a phyto-planctonic explosion which constitutes the basis of an important food chain.

This richness of the Mauritanian waters in halieutic resources can also be explained by the role played by the coastal side of the “Arguin Bank” which acts as a “nursery” for fish and where the marine fauna finds favorable conditions for reproduction and development.

Fishing is definitely a key economic sector in Mauritania, although, surprisingly, Mauritanians themselves consume relatively little fish.

The total annual catch is above 500 000 Metric Tons, a large part of which being directly exported, without offloading, to overseas destinations. A majority of the 300 or so ships trawl Mauritania’s EEZ to fish cephalopods and other deep water species. The rest is split between pelagic fishing and crustaceans (shrimp and lobster), with some 50 to 60 ships each.
The fishing activity accounts for more than half of the nation export income, one third of its budget revenue and for about 36 percent of local employment.

Recently a South African based company has announced an investment of US$ 120 million for the building the very first fish cannery in Mauritania.

Mauritanian Fishing Stocks

Mauritanian waters host a very large quantity of fish which can be listed in various categories[1]:

1. Pelagic species

Those migratory fish swim in shoals and live close to the surface of the water or between two bodies of water. They are abundant in Moroccan – Mauritanian waters from November to end April and in Senegal, from June to end October.
Among them, different tuna like fish account for a yearly catch of above 3500 metric tons, such as:

o Bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus)
o Yellowfin tuna (Thunnus alabacares)
o Longfin tuna (Thunnus alalunga)
o Bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus)
o Atlantic little tunny (Euthynnus alletteratus)
o Skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis)
o Plain bonito (Orcynopsis unicolor)
o Atlantic bonito (Sarda sarda)
o Atlantic sailfish (Isotiophorus albicans)
o White marlin (Tetrapturus albidus)

But other large size species are numerous too, such as Swordfish (Xiphias gladius), Blue fish (Pomatomus saltator), etc…

The biggest catch, however, is made of smaller pelagic fish such as:

o Sardinellas (Sardinella aurita, Sardinella rouxi),
o Sardines (Sardina pilchardus),
o Mackerels (Scomber Scombrus)
o Horse mackerels (Trachurus trecae, Trachurus trachurus)
o Etc…

2. Demersal or benthic species

They live on the seabed or in deep waters. Over 300 different species are listed, including flat fish, such as:

o Tongue sole (Cynoglossus browni, cadenati, canariensis, goreensis, senegalensis),
o Portuguese sole (Synaptura Lusitanica),
o Wedge sole (Dicologlossa cuneata)
o Turbot (Psettodes bennettii, Bellcheri)
o Scaldfish (Arnoglossus laterna)
o Etc…

However, a large part of the daily Mauritanian catch pertains to:

o Seabream (Diplodus cervinus, Diplodus puntazzo, Diplodus sargus, Diplodus cadenatti, Diplodus vulgaris, Pagellus bogaraveo, Spondyliosoma antharus, Plectorhinchus mediterraneus)
o Black seabream (Spondyliosoma cantharus)
o Royal seabream (Sparus auratus)
o Red Porgy (Pagrus pagrus)
o Dentex (Dentex Canariensis, Dentex Dentex, Dentex Gibbosus, Dentex Macrophtalmus)
o Red mullet (Mugil capurrii, Pseudupeneus prayensis)
o Smoothound (Mustelus mustelus)
o Bearded umbrine (Umbrina canariensis, Umbrina cirrosa)
o Large mouthed weakfish (Pseudotolithus senegallus)
o Smooth hound catfish (Arius heudeloti)
o Black hake (Merluccius senegalensis)
o White grouper (Epinephelus aeneus)
o Etc…

To be noted that some months ago, the Mauritanian ministry for fisheries has introduced a new set of rules which temporary prohibit the exportation of some species, in view to induce a stronger demand in fish from the local population.

This temporary ban applies mostly to Black narrow head mullet (Mugil capurrii), Cassava croaker (Argyrosomus regius) and Seabass (Dicentrarchus punctatus), but can be revoked for certain periods of the year.

3. Cephalopods

They are all migratory species caught by fishermen in coastal waters and include:
oCuttlefish (Sepia Officinalis),
oSquid (Loligo vulgaris, Ommastrephes bartrami)
oOctopus (Octopus vulgaris)

4. Crustaceans

They live on the seabed, such as:
oRoyal spiny Lobster (Panulirus regius)
oPink spiny lobster (Panulirus mauritanicus)
oTiger Prawn (Penaeus kerathurus)
oStrip red shrimp (Aristeus varidens)
oRed crab (Chaceon maritae)
oEtc…

5. Shellfish

The stock is quite large and mostly unexploited…
oWarty venus (Venus rosalina)
oClam (Venus verrucosa)
oEtc…

The Mauritanian Fishing Sector

The Mauritanian fishing sector is a mix of industrial fishermen (mostly foreign ship owners) and local fishermen and operators (semi industrial and artisanal). Some local fishermen can run up to 25m boats but most of them use canoes (pirogues). Those fleets are mostly fishing within the 6 miles boundary. Yearly demersal fishing catch is about 80.000 metric tons!

Formerly, the fish was only directly exported overseas or unloaded and transferred through places like Las Palmas (Spain), because of the lack of processing facilities and capacity to do so in Mauritania.

There are by now about 20 medium-sized fish processors in Mauritania, located mainly in the biggest fishing harbor of Nouadhibou (north of the country), but also in Nouakchott (capital city).

Enforcement of quality and sanitary controls lies with the Oceanographic and Fisheries Institute, “IMROP,” which works closely with the EU and Japan (major overseas clients for Mauritanian fish). Quality and sanitary standards are therefore quite good.
Each fish processor has a full time appointed veterinary doctor on the spot, in charge of water, ice and fish quality survey.

Operators are used to be audited by third party regarding quality and freshness of sea products, packaging, transit time (less than ¾ of hour for non filleted fish between the product input and output); output meaning products packaged and ready to be transported to the airport in refrigerated trucks.

Mauritanian Sea Food

Products can be delivered live (lobsters), fresh, frozen (whole round or processed: filleted, Head-Guts-Tail off for example) or even dried.

Accordingly, packaging matches the request:

- For live products: polystyrene boxes with « Gelopack » and seaweeds
- For fresh products: polystyrene boxes, vacuum conditioned, with or without ice in direct contact (or not) with the product, IQF, plastic foil wrapped, etc…
- For frozen products: 24 or 30 kg cartons (IQF or blocks) or polyethylene bags (IQF)
- For dried product: bulk in containers

Shipping depends on the type of product:

- Live lobsters can be shipped by airfreight, providing that the journey is less than 24 hours
- All fresh (processed or not) catch can also be shipped on ice bed by airfreight
- All frozen catch can only be shipped by refrigerated sea containers or, in certain case, on refer vessels (dedicated cargo ship).

Sea transportation is mostly ensured by a leading European shipping company able to carry refrigerated containers from Nouadhibou, Nouakchott to any place in the world. Sea transportation time depends upon final destination. Departures are twice a month.

Air transportation is made from Nouakchott (transportation by refrigerated trucks, between Nouadhibou and Nouakchott), to any foreign airport (whether through Casablanca or Paris). Some attempts are underway to air ship by cargo aircraft from Nouadhibou to Las Palmas, too.

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Bluefin Tuna Fishing

Saltwater fishing enthusiasts love gifts such as calendars, fish identification posters, prints, postcards, note cards, stickers and coffee mugs that display their favorite fish species. There are endless designs to choose from, varying from simple text only slogans to intricate graphics that include several species of fish.

When choosing a gift for saltwater fishing enthusiasts, shoppers often choose items that feature the angler’s favorite species of fish. Popular designs may show inshore species, flats fish, offshore species and others. The following list includes some of the most common fish species found on saltwater fish gifts.

Blue Marlin – These magnificent fish may weigh over 1000 lbs. Their blue backs, immense size and bill make them very recognizable.

Striped Marlin – Striped marlin are another large billfish. Anglers seek these fish out as they often travel in large groups.

White Marlin – These brightly colored billfish are smaller than blue and striped marlin, but are highly sought after by fishermen because of their spectacular leaps and cunning behavior.

Sailfish – Sailfish icons are popular on fish t-shirts. These billfish are recognized by their unique fan-shaped dorsal fin, bright colors and aggressive feeding habits.

Yellowfin Tuna – Yellowfin tuna are the most colorful of the tuna. Their bodies are dark metallic blue above, changing to silver on the belly. The body is often strikingly marked with a pattern of vertical lines. The fish get their name from the coloration of the second dorsal fin and the anal fin which are bright yellow

Bluefin Tuna – Bluefin tuna are noted for having a large, torpedo-shaped body that is nearly circular in cross-section. Bluefin are dark blueish-black on the back and white on the lower sides and belly. A pattern of lines alternate with rows of spots on the lower sides.

Mahi Mahi – Mahi Mahi are one of the most beautiful saltwater fish. They are slender with a blunt head, colored green, yellow and blue. Also known as dolphin, dolphin fish and dorado.

Wahoo – Wahoo are long sleek pelagic fish with tiger stripe markings and razor sharp teeth. Wahoo are among the fastest of the pelagic fish.

King Mackerel – King mackerel are sometimes referred to as kingfish. These sleek fish are smaller relatives of wahoo. They lurk around wrecks, reefs and other structure, slashing baitfish with their incredibly sharp teeth.

Mako Shark – These incredibly fast sharks are loved by fishermen. They are instantly identified by their blue color, torpedo shaped bodies, fierce set of teeth and coal black eyes.

Great White Shark – The great white sharks are among the most well known of all saltwater fish.

Tiger Shark – Tiger sharks are popular with shark enthusiasts. These large sharks have a striking pattern of markings and command utmost respect in the water. Tiger sharks are among the known man-eaters.

Grouper – American groupers include a wide range of species such as snowy grouper, nassau grouper, black grouper, red grouper, gag grouper, yellowtail grouper and others. These fish share common attributes including heavy bodies, bright colors and their tendency to live around wrecks, reefs and rocks. Many groupers are found in deep sea areas far out at sea.

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Bluefin Tuna Fishing

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For action vacation you can surf, hike, do rafting, canopying, diving, deep water fishing and snorkeling, among all these Costa Rica is known globally for its famous Costa Rica Sportfishing. Fishing Costa Rica is very famous for its large and exclusive sea collection of fishes this is very much evident from the available Costa Rica fishing report.  You could go with a low budget or seek the more exclusive resorts. For your luxury and comfort there are many beautiful unique golf courses and luxury spas where you can enjoy your best time. Hotels here have all the modern comforts in some of the best private and secluded environments in Costa Rica. Costa Rica has it all that which takes to be one of the best spot for the adventurous loving tourists.

Costa Rica Sport Fishing is considered to be the best in the world. Its got many variants among its waters like the Pacific side has incredible fishing for the exciting Sailfish, large Marlins, Tuna, Roosterfish, Dorado, Wahoo, Snapper, and more and then the Caribbean side and Northern regions of Costa Rica are famous for the biggies like Snook and Tarpon.
When considering fishing Costa Rica don’t forget to catch up with Tambor Fishing and Los Suenos Fishing for their exclusivity in other sections of fishes. Generally as per the Costa Rica fishing report the boats going out of Los Suenos fishing and Quepos have been doing pretty good with an average catch of around 3 to 5 fish per day. If looking for some thing more you make get a couple sails on the beautiful Costa Rica Charter Boats with some catch of couple tuna, and you make get a couple sails and some mahi mahi, if proven lucky you would get a chance at a black marlin or maybe a biggie like the tuna.  The fishing costa rica around the so called 26 rock has been steady for its wahoo, small yellowfin, tuna mackerel, jack, amberjack and more.  The inshore fishing has been nearly okay near jaco but better if you make your run towards Negritas.

Fishing Costa Rica is the place where you will find the best blue water fishing anywhere. Costa Rica’s famous Pacific and Caribbean coasts offer the sport loving fishing enthusiast with the world’s best deep sea sportfishing. You can catch up with this sport fishing on the available Costa Rica Charter Boats build for the kill for those who love Costa Rica Sportfishing.  You could end up catching marlin, wahoo, tuna, sails, dorado, roosterfish, tarpon and snook all year round. Know about the hottest areas for the lovely fishing Costa Rica and also its best time of year from the available Costa Rica fishing report. You could hook you up with the country’s top fishing charter captains, for those who require more guidance and advice..

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